During this decade, music bands became a powerful force in popular culture, with their music often reflecting the social and political changes of the time. The 1970s witnessed an explosion of creativity, with bands experimenting with new instruments, technologies, and recording techniques. This era was not only about the music but also about the lifestyle and identity that these bands represented. The fashion, attitudes, and ethos of the 1970s were heavily influenced by the music scene, making it a decade of both sonic and cultural transformation. As we delve into the world of 1970s music bands, we will explore the genres that defined the era, the iconic bands that left a lasting legacy, and the social and cultural impact they had on society. Whether you're a music enthusiast or a casual listener, the story of 1970s music bands offers a fascinating insight into a dynamic period of musical evolution and cultural revolution.
Table of Contents
1. The Rock Revolution: Shaping a New Era 2. The Rise of Disco: Dancefloor Domination 3. The Punk Movement: Rebellion in Sound 4. Funk and Soul: Rhythms of Expression 5. Progressive Rock: Beyond the Conventional 6. Folk Rock: The Voice of the People 7. Glam Rock: Theatrical and Bold 8. Iconic Bands of the 1970s: Hall of Fame 9. Cultural Impact of 1970s Music Bands 10. Technological Advancements in Music Production 11. Fashion and Identity in the 1970s Music Scene 12. Socio-Political Influence of 1970s Music 13. Legacy and Influence on Future Generations 14. FAQs 15. Conclusion
The Rock Revolution: Shaping a New Era
The 1970s were a monumental period for rock music, as it evolved from its roots in the 1960s into a more expansive and diverse genre. Bands like Led Zeppelin, The Rolling Stones, and Pink Floyd were at the forefront of this revolution, each contributing their unique sound and style to the genre. Led Zeppelin, known for their powerful guitar riffs and dynamic performances, became synonymous with the hard rock and heavy metal movements. Their influence can still be felt today, as they set the standard for what a rock band could achieve both musically and commercially.
The Rolling Stones, having already established themselves in the previous decade, continued to innovate and captivate audiences with their blend of rock, blues, and country influences. Their album "Exile on Main St." is often cited as one of the greatest rock albums of all time, showcasing their versatility and knack for storytelling through music. Pink Floyd, on the other hand, took rock music to new conceptual and experimental heights with albums like "The Dark Side of the Moon" and "Wish You Were Here," both of which explored complex themes and innovative soundscapes.
As rock music evolved, so did its subgenres. Progressive rock emerged as a sophisticated and ambitious form of rock, characterized by complex compositions and thematic albums. Bands like Yes, Genesis, and Emerson, Lake & Palmer spearheaded this movement, incorporating elements of classical music, jazz, and electronic experimentation into their sound. This era also saw the rise of Southern rock, with bands like Lynyrd Skynyrd and The Allman Brothers Band bringing a distinctively American flavor to the genre.
Another significant development in rock music during the 1970s was the emergence of arena rock, a style characterized by its grandiose and anthemic sound, designed to captivate large audiences in stadium settings. Bands like Queen and Aerosmith became emblematic of this style, delivering electrifying performances that combined musical prowess with theatrical flair. The 1970s rock revolution not only expanded the boundaries of the genre but also solidified its place as a dominant force in the music industry.
The Rise of Disco: Dancefloor Domination
While rock music was dominating the airwaves, another genre was making waves on the dancefloors: disco. The rise of disco in the 1970s marked a significant shift in popular music, as it brought a new emphasis on rhythm, danceability, and production. Disco music was characterized by its steady four-on-the-floor beats, syncopated basslines, and lush orchestration, often featuring strings, horns, and synthesizers.
The disco movement was led by iconic artists and bands such as Donna Summer, The Bee Gees, and Chic. Donna Summer, often referred to as the "Queen of Disco," captivated audiences with her powerful voice and sultry performances. Her collaboration with producer Giorgio Moroder resulted in hits like "I Feel Love," which became a landmark in electronic dance music. The Bee Gees, with their falsetto harmonies and infectious melodies, dominated the charts with hits like "Stayin' Alive" and "Night Fever," which were featured in the soundtrack of the iconic film "Saturday Night Fever."
Chic, led by guitarist Nile Rodgers and bassist Bernard Edwards, brought a sophisticated and funky edge to disco with hits like "Le Freak" and "Good Times." Their music not only defined the disco era but also laid the foundation for future genres like hip-hop and house music. Disco's influence extended beyond the music itself, as it became a cultural phenomenon that shaped fashion, nightlife, and social attitudes.
The disco era was also notable for its inclusivity and celebration of diversity. The genre became a haven for marginalized communities, particularly the LGBTQ+ community, who found acceptance and expression on the dancefloors of discos and nightclubs. The rise of disco was a testament to the power of music to bring people together, transcending barriers of race, gender, and sexuality.
The Punk Movement: Rebellion in Sound
Amidst the polished production and commercial success of disco and rock, the punk movement emerged as a raw and rebellious force in the 1970s music scene. Punk music was characterized by its stripped-down sound, fast tempos, and anti-establishment lyrics, often delivered with a sense of urgency and defiance. The punk movement was not just about the music; it was a cultural statement that challenged the status quo and rejected mainstream values.
The punk movement found its epicenter in both the United States and the United Kingdom, with bands like The Ramones, The Sex Pistols, and The Clash leading the charge. The Ramones, hailing from New York City, are often credited with pioneering the punk sound with their short, fast-paced songs and minimalist approach to music. Their debut album, "Ramones," set the template for punk rock and inspired countless bands to embrace the DIY ethos.
The Sex Pistols, known for their provocative and confrontational style, became a symbol of punk rebellion in the UK. Their music and antics challenged societal norms and sparked controversy, with songs like "Anarchy in the U.K." and "God Save the Queen" becoming anthems of dissent. The Clash, while rooted in punk, expanded their sound to incorporate elements of reggae, ska, and rockabilly, creating a diverse and politically charged body of work.
Punk's influence extended beyond the music itself, as it fostered a sense of community and empowerment among its followers. The punk ethos encouraged individuality, self-expression, and a rejection of corporate and commercial interests. This spirit of independence and rebellion resonated with a generation of young people seeking an alternative to the mainstream, making punk a significant cultural force in the 1970s and beyond.
Funk and Soul: Rhythms of Expression
The 1970s were a golden era for funk and soul music, as artists and bands pushed the boundaries of rhythm and expression. Funk music, with its emphasis on groove and syncopation, became a dominant force in the decade, influencing a wide range of genres and artists. Soul music, with its roots in gospel and R&B, continued to evolve and captivate audiences with its emotive and powerful performances.
Funk music was spearheaded by legendary artists such as James Brown, Parliament-Funkadelic, and Sly and the Family Stone. James Brown, often referred to as the "Godfather of Soul," was a pivotal figure in the development of funk, with his innovative use of rhythm and emphasis on the downbeat. His performances were electrifying, and his influence can be heard in countless funk and hip-hop tracks.
Parliament-Funkadelic, led by the visionary George Clinton, took funk to new psychedelic heights with their elaborate stage shows and cosmic themes. Their music was characterized by its complex arrangements, infectious grooves, and sense of humor, making them a cornerstone of the funk movement. Sly and the Family Stone, known for their diverse lineup and socially conscious lyrics, blended funk, soul, rock, and psychedelia to create a sound that was both innovative and accessible.
Soul music in the 1970s saw the rise of artists like Aretha Franklin, Marvin Gaye, and Stevie Wonder, each of whom brought their unique voice and perspective to the genre. Aretha Franklin, known as the "Queen of Soul," continued to captivate audiences with her powerful vocals and emotive performances. Marvin Gaye's album "What's Going On" became a landmark in soul music, addressing social and political issues with grace and urgency. Stevie Wonder, with his unparalleled musicianship and songwriting, pushed the boundaries of soul and R&B, creating timeless classics that remain influential today.
Progressive Rock: Beyond the Conventional
Progressive rock, often referred to as "prog rock," emerged as one of the most ambitious and inventive genres of the 1970s. This genre was characterized by its complex compositions, conceptual albums, and incorporation of diverse musical influences, ranging from classical to jazz to electronic. Progressive rock bands often pushed the boundaries of traditional rock music, creating elaborate and immersive sonic experiences for their audiences.
Bands like Yes, Genesis, and Emerson, Lake & Palmer were at the forefront of the progressive rock movement. Yes, known for their intricate compositions and virtuosic musicianship, captivated audiences with albums like "Fragile" and "Close to the Edge." Their music was marked by elaborate arrangements, extended instrumental passages, and philosophical lyrics, making them a defining force in the genre.
Genesis, fronted by Peter Gabriel and later Phil Collins, blended theatricality with musical innovation, creating concept albums that explored themes of mythology, storytelling, and human experience. Albums like "Selling England by the Pound" and "The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway" showcased their ability to craft immersive and thought-provoking musical narratives.
Emerson, Lake & Palmer, known for their fusion of rock, classical, and electronic elements, pushed the boundaries of what rock music could achieve. Their use of synthesizers and complex time signatures set them apart, and albums like "Brain Salad Surgery" and "Tarkus" remain iconic within the progressive rock canon.
Progressive rock's influence extended beyond the music itself, as it challenged listeners to engage with music on a deeper and more intellectual level. The genre's emphasis on creativity, experimentation, and musicianship left a lasting impact on the music industry, inspiring future generations of artists to explore new sonic territories.
Folk Rock: The Voice of the People
Folk rock emerged as a powerful and resonant genre in the 1970s, blending the storytelling and acoustic elements of folk music with the electric instrumentation and energy of rock. This fusion resulted in a genre that was both introspective and accessible, resonating with audiences seeking authenticity and connection in a rapidly changing world.
Artists like Bob Dylan, Joni Mitchell, and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young were instrumental in shaping the folk rock sound. Bob Dylan, already an influential figure in the 1960s, continued to evolve his sound in the 1970s, blending folk, rock, and country influences. His album "Blood on the Tracks" is often regarded as one of his greatest works, showcasing his ability to craft deeply personal and poetic songs.
Joni Mitchell, known for her confessional songwriting and ethereal voice, became a defining voice of the folk rock movement. Her albums "Blue" and "Court and Spark" captured the complexities of love, identity, and self-discovery, earning her critical acclaim and a devoted following. Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, with their harmonies and socially conscious lyrics, became emblematic of the genre, addressing themes of peace, unity, and environmentalism.
Folk rock's appeal lay in its ability to speak to the human experience, addressing both personal and universal themes. The genre's emphasis on storytelling and authenticity resonated with audiences, making it a significant cultural force in the 1970s. Folk rock's influence can be seen in the singer-songwriter movement of the decade, as well as in the continued popularity of acoustic and introspective music today.
Glam Rock: Theatrical and Bold
Glam rock emerged in the early 1970s as a flamboyant and theatrical genre, characterized by its bold fashion, androgynous aesthetics, and energetic performances. This genre was a celebration of individuality and self-expression, challenging traditional gender roles and societal norms through music and style.
David Bowie, often considered the face of glam rock, became an icon with his alter ego Ziggy Stardust. Bowie's music and persona embodied the essence of glam rock, blending rock, pop, and electronic influences with a theatrical flair. Albums like "The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars" and "Aladdin Sane" showcased his ability to reinvent himself and push the boundaries of music and performance.
T. Rex, led by Marc Bolan, became another defining act of the glam rock movement. With hits like "Get It On" and "20th Century Boy," T. Rex brought a raw and infectious energy to the genre, captivating audiences with their catchy melodies and charismatic stage presence. Roxy Music, fronted by Bryan Ferry, blended glam rock with art rock and avant-garde influences, creating a unique and sophisticated sound that set them apart.
Glam rock's impact extended beyond the music itself, as it influenced fashion, art, and popular culture. The genre's emphasis on individuality and self-expression resonated with a generation seeking to break free from convention and embrace a more fluid and liberated identity. Glam rock's legacy can be seen in the continued popularity of theatrical and visually striking performances in music today.
Iconic Bands of the 1970s: Hall of Fame
The 1970s were a decade that produced some of the most iconic and influential bands in the history of music. These bands not only defined the sound of the era but also left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire artists and audiences today. From rock legends to disco pioneers, the bands of the 1970s shaped the musical landscape in profound ways.
Led Zeppelin, often hailed as one of the greatest rock bands of all time, achieved monumental success in the 1970s with their powerful blend of blues, rock, and folk influences. Their albums "Led Zeppelin IV" and "Physical Graffiti" remain seminal works, showcasing their ability to craft epic and timeless music.
Pink Floyd, known for their conceptual and experimental approach to rock music, created some of the most iconic albums of the decade. "The Dark Side of the Moon" and "The Wall" not only achieved commercial success but also pushed the boundaries of what rock music could achieve, both sonically and thematically.
The Bee Gees, with their falsetto harmonies and infectious disco hits, became synonymous with the sound of the 1970s. Their contributions to the "Saturday Night Fever" soundtrack solidified their place in music history, and their music continues to be celebrated and enjoyed by audiences worldwide.
The Ramones, pioneers of the punk movement, brought a raw and rebellious energy to the music scene. Their influence can be heard in countless punk and alternative rock bands, and their DIY ethos continues to inspire artists seeking to challenge the mainstream.
These iconic bands, among many others, defined the sound and spirit of the 1970s, leaving an indelible mark on the music industry and popular culture. Their music continues to resonate with audiences, transcending time and generations.
Cultural Impact of 1970s Music Bands
The music bands of the 1970s played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of the decade. Their music not only provided a soundtrack for the era but also reflected and influenced the social, political, and cultural changes of the time. The 1970s were a period of great upheaval and transformation, and the music of the decade served as both a mirror and a catalyst for these changes.
Rock bands like Led Zeppelin and The Rolling Stones became symbols of rebellion and freedom, embodying the spirit of the counterculture movement. Their music resonated with a generation seeking to break free from traditional norms and embrace a more liberated and individualistic ethos. The rock revolution of the 1970s also paved the way for the emergence of new subgenres, each with its unique cultural significance.
Disco music, with its emphasis on rhythm and dance, became a cultural phenomenon that transcended racial and socio-economic barriers. The disco movement was characterized by its inclusivity and celebration of diversity, providing a space for marginalized communities to express themselves and find acceptance. The rise of disco also had a significant impact on fashion, nightlife, and social attitudes, making it a defining cultural force of the decade.
The punk movement, with its raw and rebellious energy, challenged the mainstream and rejected the commercialization of music. Punk bands like The Ramones and The Sex Pistols became symbols of defiance and independence, inspiring a generation of young people to question authority and embrace a DIY ethos. The punk movement's impact extended beyond music, influencing fashion, art, and social attitudes.
Funk and soul music, with their emphasis on groove and rhythm, provided a powerful means of expression and empowerment for African American communities. Artists like James Brown and Aretha Franklin used their music to address social and political issues, becoming voices for change and progress. Funk and soul music also influenced a wide range of genres, from hip-hop to electronic dance music, leaving a lasting legacy on the music industry.
The cultural impact of 1970s music bands was profound and far-reaching, shaping the attitudes, values, and identities of a generation. Their music continues to resonate with audiences today, serving as a testament to the power of music to inspire, unite, and transform.
Technological Advancements in Music Production
The 1970s were a decade of significant technological advancements in music production, which played a crucial role in shaping the sound and evolution of the era. These advancements allowed artists and producers to experiment with new sounds, techniques, and recording methods, leading to a more diverse and innovative musical landscape.
One of the most significant developments of the 1970s was the introduction of multitrack recording, which allowed artists to record multiple layers of sound separately and then mix them together. This technology enabled greater creative control and precision in the recording process, allowing artists to experiment with complex arrangements and intricate soundscapes. Albums like Pink Floyd's "The Dark Side of the Moon" and Fleetwood Mac's "Rumours" showcased the possibilities of multitrack recording, setting new standards for production quality and creativity.
The 1970s also saw the rise of synthesizers and electronic instruments, which revolutionized the sound of popular music. Artists like Kraftwerk and Giorgio Moroder pioneered the use of electronic sounds, creating music that was futuristic and innovative. The synthesizer became a defining instrument of the decade, influencing a wide range of genres from disco to progressive rock to new wave.
Another significant technological advancement of the 1970s was the development of drum machines and sequencers, which allowed artists to create precise and consistent rhythms. This technology became a staple in disco and electronic music, enabling producers to craft infectious and danceable beats. The use of drum machines and sequencers also paved the way for the rise of electronic dance music in the following decades.
The 1970s were also a period of innovation in live sound and concert production. The development of larger and more powerful sound systems allowed bands to perform in stadiums and arenas, reaching larger audiences and creating a more immersive concert experience. Bands like Led Zeppelin and Queen became known for their elaborate and theatrical live shows, setting new standards for concert production and performance.
The technological advancements of the 1970s played a crucial role in shaping the sound and evolution of music during the decade. These innovations allowed artists to push the boundaries of what was possible, leading to a more diverse and dynamic musical landscape. The legacy of these advancements continues to influence the music industry today, shaping the way music is created, produced, and experienced.
Fashion and Identity in the 1970s Music Scene
The music scene of the 1970s was not only defined by its sound but also by its fashion and identity. The decade was a period of experimentation and self-expression, with music playing a significant role in shaping the fashion trends and cultural identities of the time. The fashion of the 1970s music scene was characterized by its boldness, diversity, and rejection of traditional norms.
Rock bands like Led Zeppelin and The Rolling Stones embraced a bohemian and androgynous style, characterized by flowing fabrics, bell-bottoms, and eclectic accessories. This fashion reflected the anti-establishment ethos of the rock movement, challenging traditional gender roles and societal expectations. The rock fashion of the 1970s became synonymous with rebellion and freedom, influencing generations of musicians and fans.
Disco music, with its emphasis on dance and celebration, gave rise to a glamorous and extravagant fashion style. Disco fashion was characterized by shimmering fabrics, platform shoes, and bold colors, reflecting the opulence and exuberance of the disco era. The disco fashion scene was also notable for its inclusivity, providing a space for marginalized communities to express themselves and embrace their identity.
Glam rock, known for its theatricality and androgyny, pushed the boundaries of fashion with its bold and flamboyant style. Artists like David Bowie and Marc Bolan became fashion icons, challenging traditional norms and paving the way for a more fluid and inclusive understanding of gender and identity. The glam rock fashion scene was characterized by its use of makeup, glitter, and extravagant costumes, creating a visual spectacle that complemented the music.
Punk music, with its raw and rebellious energy, gave rise to a DIY fashion aesthetic characterized by ripped clothing, leather jackets, and bold hairstyles. Punk fashion was a rejection of the mainstream and a celebration of individuality, empowering young people to embrace their unique identity and challenge societal norms. The punk fashion scene also became a platform for political and social commentary, with fashion serving as a form of protest and self-expression.
The fashion and identity of the 1970s music scene were a reflection of the social and cultural changes of the time. Music became a powerful tool for self-expression and identity formation, influencing fashion trends and shaping cultural attitudes. The legacy of the 1970s music scene continues to be felt today, inspiring new generations to embrace individuality, creativity, and diversity.
Socio-Political Influence of 1970s Music
The music of the 1970s was not only a source of entertainment but also a powerful tool for social and political change. The decade was marked by significant social and political upheaval, and music played a crucial role in reflecting and influencing these changes. The socio-political influence of 1970s music was profound, as artists used their platform to address issues of inequality, injustice, and human rights.
Rock music, with its emphasis on rebellion and freedom, became a symbol of the counterculture movement and a voice for social change. Artists like John Lennon and Bob Dylan used their music to advocate for peace, equality, and justice, addressing issues such as the Vietnam War, civil rights, and environmentalism. Their music resonated with a generation seeking to challenge the status quo and create a more just and equitable society.
Disco music, with its emphasis on dance and celebration, provided a platform for marginalized communities to express themselves and find acceptance. The disco movement was characterized by its inclusivity and celebration of diversity, providing a space for the LGBTQ+ community and people of color to embrace their identity and challenge societal norms. The rise of disco also had a significant impact on social attitudes, promoting acceptance and understanding across different communities.
Punk music, with its raw and rebellious energy, became a powerful tool for political and social commentary. Punk bands like The Clash and The Sex Pistols used their music to address issues of inequality, poverty, and corruption, challenging the establishment and advocating for change. The punk movement's emphasis on individuality and self-expression resonated with a generation seeking to challenge authority and embrace a more equitable and inclusive society.
Funk and soul music, with their emphasis on groove and rhythm, provided a powerful means of expression and empowerment for African American communities. Artists like James Brown and Marvin Gaye used their music to address social and political issues, becoming voices for change and progress. Funk and soul music also influenced a wide range of genres, from hip-hop to electronic dance music, leaving a lasting legacy on the music industry.
The socio-political influence of 1970s music was profound and far-reaching, shaping the attitudes, values, and identities of a generation. The music of the decade continues to resonate with audiences today, serving as a testament to the power of music to inspire, unite, and transform society.
Legacy and Influence on Future Generations
The music bands of the 1970s left a lasting legacy that continues to influence artists and audiences today. The decade was a period of innovation, experimentation, and cultural transformation, and the music of the era played a significant role in shaping the sound and spirit of future generations.
Rock bands like Led Zeppelin and Pink Floyd set new standards for musicianship and creativity, inspiring countless artists to push the boundaries of what was possible in music. Their influence can be heard in a wide range of genres, from hard rock to progressive rock to alternative music. The rock revolution of the 1970s also paved the way for the emergence of new subgenres, each with its unique cultural significance.
Disco music, with its emphasis on rhythm and dance, laid the foundation for future genres like electronic dance music, house, and techno. The disco movement's emphasis on inclusivity and celebration of diversity continues to resonate with audiences today, influencing fashion, nightlife, and social attitudes.
The punk movement, with its raw and rebellious energy, inspired a generation of artists to challenge the mainstream and embrace a DIY ethos. Punk's influence can be heard in countless punk, alternative, and indie bands, and its emphasis on individuality and self-expression continues to resonate with audiences seeking to challenge authority and embrace a more equitable and inclusive society.
Funk and soul music, with their emphasis on groove and rhythm, provided a powerful means of expression and empowerment for African American communities. Their influence can be heard in a wide range of genres, from hip-hop to electronic dance music, leaving a lasting legacy on the music industry.
The legacy and influence of 1970s music bands are profound and far-reaching, shaping the sound, spirit, and cultural attitudes of future generations. The music of the decade continues to resonate with audiences today, serving as a testament to the power of music to inspire, unite, and transform society.
FAQs
What are some of the most iconic 1970s music bands?
Some of the most iconic 1970s music bands include Led Zeppelin, The Rolling Stones, Pink Floyd, The Bee Gees, The Ramones, and Queen.
How did 1970s music bands influence fashion and culture?
1970s music bands influenced fashion and culture by embracing bold and diverse styles, challenging traditional norms, and promoting individuality and self-expression. Their influence extended to fashion trends, social attitudes, and cultural identities.
What role did technology play in the music of the 1970s?
Technology played a significant role in the music of the 1970s, with advancements in multitrack recording, synthesizers, drum machines, and live sound systems allowing artists to experiment with new sounds and techniques, leading to a more diverse and innovative musical landscape.
How did disco music impact society in the 1970s?
Disco music had a significant impact on society in the 1970s by promoting inclusivity, diversity, and acceptance, providing a platform for marginalized communities to express themselves, and influencing fashion, nightlife, and social attitudes.
What was the socio-political influence of punk music in the 1970s?
Punk music had a significant socio-political influence in the 1970s by challenging the establishment, advocating for change, and promoting individuality and self-expression. Punk bands addressed issues of inequality, poverty, and corruption, inspiring a generation to challenge authority and embrace a more equitable society.
How did 1970s music bands shape the sound of future generations?
1970s music bands shaped the sound of future generations by pushing the boundaries of creativity and experimentation, inspiring artists in a wide range of genres, and setting new standards for musicianship, production, and performance. Their influence continues to resonate with audiences and artists today.
Conclusion
The 1970s were a defining decade in the world of music, marked by an explosion of creativity, innovation, and cultural transformation. The music bands of the era played a significant role in shaping the sound and spirit of the decade, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to influence artists and audiences today. From rock to disco, punk to funk, the diversity and impact of 1970s music bands were unparalleled, reflecting and shaping the social, political, and cultural changes of the time.
The legacy of 1970s music bands is profound and far-reaching, inspiring new generations to embrace individuality, creativity, and diversity. Their music continues to resonate with audiences, serving as a testament to the power of music to inspire, unite, and transform society. As we look back on the vibrant world of 1970s music bands, we celebrate their contributions to the evolution of music and culture, and their enduring influence on the sound and spirit of future generations.
For further reading on the impact and legacy of 1970s music bands, consider exploring resources such as [Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Greatest Artists](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-artists-147446/) for a comprehensive overview of the era's most influential bands and artists.
